Next Generation and Legacy Satellites Compared

Feature

Next Generation Satellites

Legacy Satellites

Orbital Positions

30°W, 29°E

30°W, 29°E

Frequency Bands

X, mil-Ka, UHF

X only

Cross Strapping

Full Ka-X

N/A

Antennas

X: Global Horn, Beam Shaping

Ka: Parabolic, Global

UHF: Helix (1 TX, 7 RX)

Global Horn, Parabolic

Polarization

X: Dual Polarization

Ka: Single Polarization
(RHCP Uplink/LHCP Downlink)

Dual Polarization

Payload

Digital Transparent Processor

Fixed Transponders

Beams

X: Global (1 per pol) and Shapable/Steerable Spots (8 per pol)

Ka: Hemispheric (1) and Steerable Spots (6)

UHF: Global

Global (1 per Pol) and 2-3 Steerable Spots per Pol

Spot Beamwidth

X: Variable (2.2° to Global)

Ka: 0.9° (4), 1.2° (2)

Fixed: 4.5°

Channel Bandwidth

X and Ka: Variable and Independent

UHF: 25 kHz (9)

72 MHz Fixed

Connectivity

X and Ka: Flexible per Channel

Limited per 72 MHz Transponder

Anti-Jamming (on-board)

X: Nulling, Limit Downlink, Geolocation

Ka: Limit Downlink

None

Nuclear Hardened

Yes

No

Power Flexibility

X: Full Flexibility per Pol

Ka: Flexibility Every Two Beams

No

Operation Modes

Fixed Gain Mode (FGM) and Automatic Level Control (ALC) at Channel Level

FGM and ALC at Transponder Level

Service Availability

2024/25

In Service